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WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025come /kʌm/USA pronunciation
v., came/keɪm/USA pronunciation come, com•ing.
- to approach or move toward someone or something: [no object]Come a little closer.[~ + to + verb]Can't you come to see me more often?[~ + verb-ing]The tide came rushing in.
- [no object] to arrive by movement or through time: The train is coming;
step back.
- to move into view;
appear:[no object]The light comes and goes.
- [not: be + ~-ing* ~ + to + object] to extend;
reach: The dress comes to her knees.
- to take place;
occur; happen: [no object]Her trumpet solo comes in the third act.[~ + to + verb]How could such a thing come to exist?
- [not: be + ~-ing* no object] to be available, be produced, be found, etc.: Toothpaste comes in a tube.
- [~ + of + object] to arrive or appear as a result: This comes of carelessness.
- to enter, get into, or be brought into a specified state or condition: [~ + into + object]The word multicultural has come into popular use.[~ + to + object]The war came to an abrupt halt.
- [no object] to do or manage;
go along or progress; fare: How are you coming with your term paper? How's it coming?
- to become or seem to become a specified way:[no object]We came unglued (= overly nervous) at the thought of another exam that day.
- (used as a command to call attention, or to express impatience, etc.): Come, come, can't we agree on one little point here?
- Informal Terms[no object][Slang.]to have an orgasm.
- come about,
- to come to pass;
happen: [no object]How did such a mess come about, anyway?[it + ~ + (that) clause]It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.
- Naval Terms[no object] to turn a ship or boat at an angle in the wind.
- come across or upon,
- [~ + across/upon + object] to find or encounter, esp. by chance:Look at these photos that I came across.
- Informal Terms[no object] to do what one has promised or is expected to do:He finally came across and did it.See come through below.
- [no object] to be understandable or convincing: The humor doesn't come across.
- Informal Terms[~ + across + as + noun/adjective] to make a particular impression: He comes across as a cold person. The teacher comes across as very cruel, but that is misleading.
- come again, (used as a request to repeat a statement):I didn't hear you; come again.
- come along, [no object]
- to accompany a person or group:We're going to the mall; you can come along if you like.
- to proceed or advance: The project is coming along on schedule.
- to appear:An opportunity came along to invest in real estate.
- come around or round,
- [no object] Also, come to. to recover consciousness;
revive:The unconscious patient finally came around.
- [~ + around + to + object] to change one's opinion, etc., esp. to agree with another's:She finally came around to our point of view.
- [no object] to stop being angry, etc.:She's mad and upset now, but I'm sure she'll come around.
- [no object] to visit:Why don't you come around and see me some time?
- come apart, [no object] to break or fall into pieces:The doll just came apart when touched.
- come at, [~ + at + object]
- to arrive at;
reach or attain:How did he come at such a sum?
- to rush at;
attack:came at me with a knife.
- come back,
- [~ + back (+ to + object)] to return, esp. to one's memory:I remember now; it's all coming back to me.
- [~ + back (+ to + object)] to return to a former position, place, or state:Do you have any idea when he'll come back?
- [no object] to become fashionable or popular again:Short skirts are coming back again.
- come between, [~ + between + object] to separate;
get in the way of; interrupt: Nothing can come between us.
- come by, [~ + by + object] to obtain;
find; acquire:We never came by such good fortune again.
- come down, [no object]
- to fall down;
collapse:The entire building came down on them.
- to lose wealth, rank, etc.:The senator has really come down in the world.
- [~ + down (+ to + object)] to be handed down or passed on by tradition or inheritance:This ancient song comes down to us from Norway.
- [no object] to be relayed or passed along from a higher authority: Our orders will come down tomorrow.
- to lead or point in a basic, important way, such as a choice or problem;
be the deciding factor: [~ + down + to + object]It all comes down to a sense of pride.[~ + down + to + verb-ing]It all comes down to living or dying.
- come down on or upon, [~ + down + on/upon + object] to scold or reprimand;
punish:Why did you come down on her so hard?
- come down with, [~ + down + with + object] to become sick from or afflicted with (an illness):She came down with the flu.
- come from, [~ + from + object]
- [not: be + ~-ing] to have been born in (a place);
be a resident of (a place): He came from Greece.
- [not: be + ~-ing] to have as a beginning or source:Pearls come from oysters.
- [in negative expressions or in questions* usually: be + ~-ing + from] be a starting point in thinking or reasoning:I can't understand where he's coming from.
- come in, [no object]
- to enter:The door's open; come in!
- to arrive:The train comes in at 6:00 p.m.
- to come into use or fashion:Long skirts have come in again.
- to begin to produce or yield: The oil well finally came in.
- to finish in a race or competition: Our team came in fifth.
- come in for, [~ + in + for + object] to receive;
get; be subjected to: He's going to come in for a lot of criticism.
- come into, [~ + into + object]
- to acquire;
get:I came into a bit of money winning a wager.
- to inherit:She came into a lot of money after her cousin died.
- to get to be in (a state):The president's car suddenly came into view and everyone cheered.
- come off, [no object]
- to happen;
occur:The invasion came off just before dawn.
- to reach the end;
conclude:We want this project to come off without any delay.
- to be effective or successful, esp. in the specified way: She didn't come off well in that interview.
- Come off it, (often used as a command) to stop:Come off it; we know where you were.
- come on,
- [~ + on/upon + object] to meet or find unexpectedly or by accident:I just happened to come on (upon) a book in the library that has the references you need.
- [no object] (of a disease) to begin to develop:I can feel a cold coming on.
- [no object] to make progress;
develop; flourish:Just when the challenger was coming on in the primaries, another scandal broke.
- [no object] to appear on stage;
make one's entrance:He came on to thunderous applause.
- [no object] to begin to be shown, broadcast, etc.: The game came on at one o'clock.
- Informal Terms[no object] (used as a command) to hurry;
move along:Come on, before it rains!
- Informal Terms[no object] (used to ask someone to do something):Come on, have dinner with us.
- Slang Terms[~ + on (+ to + object)] Slang. to make sexual advances:He was coming on (to her) and she didn't know how to respond.
- come out, [no object]
- to appear or be seen:Suddenly the sun came out.
- to be published or made known;
appear:The story came out in all the papers.
- to make a debut in society, etc.
- to appear and be available to the public:When will this new wonder drug come out?
- to end;
result; emerge: The lawsuit came out badly for both sides.
- to make public acknowledgment of being homosexual.
- come out for (or against), [~ + out + for/against + object] to state or declare one's support for (or opposition to):The president is expected to come out for the new tax bill.
- come out with, [~ + out + with + object] to reveal by stating;
blurt out; say:He came out with a ridiculous remark.
- come over, [~ + over + object] to happen to;
affect: What's come over him?
- come round, [no object]
- Nautical(of a sailing vessel) to head toward the wind;
come to.
- to come around.
- come through,
- [~ + through + object] to endure difficulty, illness, etc., successfully:She came through the war safely.
- [no object] to fulfill needs or meet demands:My friend will come through; he has never disappointed me before.
- come to,
- [no object] to recover consciousness:Stand back, he's coming to.
- [~ + to + object* not: be + ~-ing] to amount to;
total:The expenses came to $5,000 after deductions.
- [usually: it + ~ + to + object* not: be + ~-ing] to concern:When it comes to quality this is first-rate.
- Naval Terms[~ + to + object* sometimes: it + ~ + to + object] to enter or be recalled in the mind;
occur to the mind or memory:Suddenly it came to me; I knew her from Paris.
- come under, [~ + under + object]
- to be the responsibility of: This matter comes under the State Department.
- to be subjected to;
be forced to suffer:came under a lot of criticism for hiring her.
- [not: be + ~-ing] to be placed in a certain category of:Copying your classmate's paper comes under the heading of cheating.
- come up, [no object]
- to be mentioned or be referred to;
arise: Your name came up in conversation.
- to be presented for action or discussion: The farm bill comes up on Monday.
- come up to, [~ + up + to + object]
- to approach;
near:She came up to the star and asked for his autograph.
- to compare with as to quantity, excellence, etc.;
equal:Your work just doesn't come up to our high standards.
- come up with, [~ + up + with + object] to produce;
supply:What new plan did you come up with?
- to come, in the future:In years to come, we hope to solve these problems.
WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025pass /pæs/USA pronunciation
v.
- to move past;
go by: [~ + object]to pass a car on the side of the road.[no object]Several cars passed before I realized we were slowing down.
- to go across or over an entrance, etc.;
cross:[no object]The burglar stood in the hallway, then passed into the next room.
- to let something go without taking notice, etc.;
disregard: [no object]let her offensive remarks pass.[~ + object]Pass chapter two and go on to chapter three.
- to (cause to) allow to go through a barrier, etc.: [~ + object]The guard passed the visitor after examining his papers.[no object]"Your papers are in order; you may pass,'' the guard said.
- to endure or undergo:[~ + object]passed the worst night of their lives.
- to (cause to) elapse or go through a period of time: [~ + object]How did you pass the time in Finland in winter?[no object]Actually, the days passed quickly.
- to come to an end:[no object]The crisis soon passed.
- to go away;
depart:[no object]The feeling will pass.
- to undergo or complete successfully: [~ + object]to pass an examination.[no object]Two students passed, but many more failed.
- to permit (a person) to complete an examination, course, etc., successfully:[~ + object]The teacher passed all of her students.
- to be something not very good but still acceptable:[no object]This copy isn't very good, but it will pass.
- [no object] to live or be known as a member of a racial, religious, or ethnic group not one's own.
- to convey, transfer, or transmit:[~ + object]Please pass the salt.
- to (cause to) go or move onward: [~ + object]to pass a rope through a hole.[no object]Can the rope pass through this hole?
- to cause to be accepted:[~ + object]trying to pass a bad check.
- to be exchanged or conveyed, as between two persons:[no object]Sharp words passed between them.
- to discharge or excrete from the body: [~ + object]He passed a kidney stone in his urine.[no object]Don't worry, the kidney stones will pass normally through your urine.
- to approve, esp. by vote:[~ + object]Congress passed the bill.
- to obtain the approval of: [~ + object]The bill passed the Senate.[no object]The bill didn't pass.
- to express, as an opinion:[~ + object]to pass judgment without knowing the facts.
- Sportto transfer (a ball or puck) to a teammate: [~ + object]He passed the ball to his teammate.[no object]He couldn't pass to anyone, so he shot.
- to express or pronounce an opinion or judgment:[no object* usually: ~ + on + object]Will you pass on the authenticity of this drawing?
- pass away or on, [no object] to die:She passed away quietly in her sleep.
- pass down, [~ + down + object] to tell or teach (traditions, etc.) to one's descendants;
hand down:passing down important traditions to the next generation.
- pass off:
- to present or sell (something) deceptively or under false pretenses: [~ + off + object]The used car salesman tried to pass off this cheap car as a more expensive model.[~ + object + off]He tried to pass it off as a new model.
- [~ + oneself + off + as] to cause to be accepted under a false identity:He passed himself off as a doctor.
- pass on:
- [no object] Also, pass away, to die.
- to give something to someone;
tell information to someone: [~ + object + on]passed the latest gossip on.[~ + on + object]Pass on the information to your co-workers.
- pass out, [no object] to faint:He passed out from all the drinking.
- pass over:
- [~ + over + object] to disregard;
ignore:I will pass over the fact that my opponent is a liar.
- to fail to notice or consider;
overlook: [~ + over + object]The company passed over several qualified women and hired a man.[~ + object + over]They passed him over for the promotion again.
- pass up, to refuse or neglect to take advantage of, as an opportunity: [~ + up + object]When he turned down that job offer, he passed up a golden opportunity.[~ + object + up]The offer was so good she just couldn't pass it up.
n. [countable]
- an act of passing.
- a narrow route or way across a low area in a mountain range.
- a permission to pass, or enter:He showed his pass and the guard let him into the building.
-
- Militarywritten permission given a soldier to be absent briefly from a station:He had a three-day pass to Seoul.
- a free ticket or permit:a pass to get into the show.
- a particular stage or state of affairs:The situation came to a dreadful pass.
- a single movement, effort, etc.:The bombers had only enough fuel for one pass at the target.
- Informal Termsa gesture, action, or remark intended to be sexually inviting:He made several passes at her.
- Sportthe transfer of a ball or puck from one teammate to another:threw a perfect pass to him for the touchdown.
Idioms
- come to pass, [It + ~ + (that) clause] to happen;
occur:It came to pass that a babe was born in a manger.
See -pass-1.
-pass-1 ,root. - -pass- comes from Latin, where it has the meaning "step;
pace.'' This meaning is found in such words as: bypass, compass, encompass, impasse, pass, passable, passage, passageway, passport, surpass, trespass, underpass.
-pass-2 ,root. - -pass- comes from Latin, where it has the meaning "suffer;
experience.'' It is related to -pat-. This meaning is found in such words as: compassion, dispassionate, impassioned, impassive, passion, passive.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025come
(kum),USA pronunciation v., came, come, com•ing, n. v.i.
- to approach or move toward a particular person or place:Come here. Don't come any closer!
- to arrive by movement or in the course of progress:The train from Boston is coming.
- to approach or arrive in time, in succession, etc.:Christmas comes once a year. I'll come to your question next.
- to move into view;
appear.
- to extend;
reach:The dress comes to her knees.
- to take place;
occur; happen:Success comes to those who strive.
- to occur at a certain point, position, etc.:Tuesday comes after Monday. Her aria comes in the third act.
- to be available, produced, offered, etc.:Toothpaste comes in a tube.
- to occur to the mind:The idea just came to me.
- to befall:They promised no harm would come to us.
- to issue;
emanate; be derived:Peaches come from trees. Good results do not come from careless work.
- to arrive or appear as a result:This comes of carelessness.
- to enter or be brought into a specified state or condition:to come into popular use.
- to do or manage;
fare:She's coming along well with her work.
- to enter into being or existence;
be born:The baby came at dawn.
- to have been a resident or to be a native of (usually fol. by from):She comes from Florida.
- to become:His shoes came untied.
- to seem to become:His fears made the menacing statues come alive. The work will come easy with a little practice.
- (used in the imperative to call attention or to express impatience, anger, remonstrance, etc.):Come, that will do!
- to germinate, as grain.
- [Informal.]to have an orgasm.
v.t.
- British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]to do;
perform; accomplish.
- [Informal.]to play the part of:to come the grande dame.
- come about:
- to come to pass;
happen.
- Naval Terms[Naut.]to tack.
- come across:
- Also, come upon. to find or encounter, esp. by chance:I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic. We suddenly came upon a deer while walking in the woods.
- [Informal.]to make good one's promise, as to pay a debt, do what is expected, etc.:to come across with the rent.
- to be understandable or convincing:The moral of this story doesn't come across.
- [Informal.]to make a particular impression;
comport oneself:She comes across as a very cold person.
- come again, (used as a request to repeat a statement).
- come along:
- to accompany someone, attend as part of a group:He didn't come along on the last trip.
- to proceed, develop, or advance sufficiently or successfully:The new project was coming along quite smoothly.
- to appear;
emerge as a factor or possibility:Even if another job comes along this summer, I won't take it.
- Idioms come and go, to occur briefly or suddenly but never for long;
appear and disappear.
- come around or round:
- to recover consciousness;
revive.
- to change one's opinion, decision, etc., esp. to agree with another's.
- to visit:Come around more often.
- to cease being angry, hurt, etc.
- come at:
- to arrive at;
attain.
- to rush at;
attack:The watchdog came at the intruder.
- come back:
- to return, esp. to one's memory:It all comes back to me now.
- to return to a former position or state.
- to talk back;
retort:to come back with a witty remark.
- come between, to cause to be estranged or antagonized:Love of money came between the brothers.
- come by, to obtain;
acquire:How did he ever come by so much money?
- come down:
- to lose wealth, rank, etc.;
be reduced in circumstances or status.
- to be handed down by tradition or inheritance.
- to be relayed or passed along from a source of higher rank or authority:The general's orders will come down tomorrow.
- Slang Termsto take place;
happen.
- [Slang.]to lose one's euphoria, enthusiasm, or esp. the effects of a drug high.
- come down on or upon:
- to voice one's opposition to:She came down on increased spending and promised to cut the budget.
- to reprimand;
scold:He came down on me for getting to work late.
- Idioms come down on the side of, to support or favor:I want to come down on the side of truth and justice.
- come down with, to become afflicted with (an illness):Many people came down with the flu this year.
- come forward, to offer one's services;
present oneself; volunteer:When the president called for volunteers, several members of our group came forward.
- come home, [Naut.]
- Naval Terms(of an anchor) to begin to drag.
- Naval Terms(of an object) to move when hauled upon.
- come in:
- to enter.
- to arrive.
- to come into use or fashion.
- to begin to produce or yield:The oil well finally came in.
- to be among the winners:His horse came in and paid 5 to 1.
- to finish in a race or any competition, as specified:Our bobsled team came in fifth.
- come in for, to receive;
get; be subjected to:This plan will no doubt come in for a great deal of criticism.
- come into:
- to acquire;
get.
- to inherit:He came into a large fortune at the age of 21.
- come off, [Informal.]
- to happen;
occur.
- to reach the end;
acquit oneself:to come off with honors.
- to be given or completed;
occur; result:Her speech came off very well.
- to succeed;
be successful:The end of the novel just doesn't come off.
- Idioms come off it, [Informal.]to stop being wrong, foolish, or pretentious;
be truthful or honest:Come off it--we know you're as poor as the rest of us.
- come on:
- Also, come upon. to meet or find unexpectedly.
- to make progress;
develop; flourish.
- to appear on stage;
make one's entrance.
- to begin;
appear:The last showing will be coming on in a few minutes.
- [Informal.](used chiefly in the imperative) to hurry;
begin:Come on, before it rains!
- [Informal.](as an entreaty or attempt at persuasion) please:Come on, go with us to the movies.
- Slang Termsto try to make an impression or have an effect;
present oneself:She comes on a bit too strong for my taste.
- [Slang.]to make sexual advances:a Lothario who was always coming on with the women at the office.
- come on to, [Slang.]to make sexual advances to.
- come out:
- to be published;
appear.
- to become known;
be revealed.
- to make a debut in society, the theater, etc.
- to end;
terminate; emerge:The fight came out badly, as both combatants were injured.
- to make more or less public acknowledgment of being homosexual.
- come out for, to endorse or support publicly:The newspaper came out for the reelection of the mayor.
- come out with:
- to speak, esp. to confess or reveal something.
- to make available to the public;
bring out:The publisher is coming out with a revised edition of the textbook.
- come over:
- to happen to;
affect:What's come over him?
- to change sides or positions;
change one's mind:He was initially against the plan, but he's come over now.
- to visit informally:Our neighbors came over last night and we had a good chat.
- come round:
- See come (def. 29).
- Nautical(of a sailing vessel) to head toward the wind;
come to.
- come through:
- to endure or finish successfully.
- [Informal.]to do as expected or hoped;
perform; succeed:We knew you'd come through for us.
- [Informal.]to experience religious conversion.
- come to:
- to recover consciousness.
- to amount to;
total.
- Naval Terms[Naut.]to take the way off a vessel, as by bringing her head into the wind or anchoring.
- Idioms come to pass, to happen;
occur.
- come under:
- to fit into a category or classification:This play comes under the heading of social criticism.
- to be the province or responsibility of:This matter comes under the State Department.
- come up:
- to be referred to;
arise:The subject kept coming up in conversation.
- to be presented for action or discussion:The farm bill comes up for consideration next Monday.
- come upon. See come (defs. 25a, 45a).
- come up to:
- to approach;
near:A panhandler came up to us in the street.
- to compare with as to quantity, excellence, etc.;
match; equal:This piece of work does not come up to your usual standard.
- come up with, to produce;
supply:Can you come up with the right answer?
- Idioms come what may, no matter what may happen;
regardless of any opposition, argument, or consequences:Come what may, he will not change his mind.
- Slang Terms, Idioms where one is coming from, where the source of one's beliefs, attitudes, or feelings lies:It's hard to understand where your friend is coming from when he says such crazy things.
n.
- Slang Terms(vulgar). semen.
- bef. 900; Middle English comen, Old English cuman; cognate with Dutch komen, German kommen, Gothic qiman, Old Norse koma, Latin venīre (see avenue), Greek baínein (see basis), Sanskrit gácchati (he) goes
- 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged leave, depart.
WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025pass
(pas, päs),USA pronunciation v.t.
- to move past;
go by:to pass another car on the road.
- to let go without notice, action, remark, etc.;
leave unconsidered; disregard; overlook:Pass chapter two and go on to chapter three.
- to omit the usual or regular payment of:The company decided to pass its dividend in the third quarter of the year.
- to cause or allow to go through or beyond a gate, barrier, etc.:The guard checked the identification papers and then passed the visitor.
- to go across or over (a stream, threshold, etc.);
cross.
- to endure or undergo:They passed the worst night of their lives.
- to undergo or complete successfully:to pass an examination.
- to cause or permit to complete successfully (an investigation, examination, course of study, etc.):I am passing the whole class this term.
- to go beyond (a point, degree, stage, etc.);
transcend; exceed; surpass.
- to cause to go or extend farther:to pass a rope through a hole.
- to cause to go, move, or march by:to pass troops in review.
- to allot to oneself (a portion of time);
spend:He decided to pass a year abroad.
- to live through, utilize, or fill;
occupy oneself during:How to pass the time?
- to cause to circulate or spread;
disseminate:to pass rumors.
- to cause to be accepted or received:to pass a worthless check.
- to convey, transfer, or transmit;
deliver (often fol. by on):Pass this memo on after reading it.
- to convey from one person, hand, etc., to another:Please pass the salt.
- to pledge:to pass one's word of honor to remain loyal.
- to utter, pronounce, or speak:She passed a remark about every passerby.
- to cause to go through something, as a process or agency:to pass returning travelers through customs.
- to discharge or void from the body, as excrement or a kidney stone.
- to sanction or approve, esp. by vote:Congress passed the bill.
- to obtain the approval or sanction of (a legislative body, committee, etc.), esp. by a vote:The bill passed Congress on the second vote.
- to express or pronounce, as an opinion:to pass judgment without knowing the facts.
- Lawto place legal title or interest in (another) by a conveyance, a will, or other transfer.
- (in feats of magic) to perform a pass on.
- Sport[Tennis.]to make a passing shot against (an opponent).
- Sportto transfer (the ball or puck) to a teammate.
- Sport[Bullfighting.](of a bullfighter) to provoke and guide the charge of (a bull) with the capa or esp. the muleta.
v.i.
- to go or move onward;
proceed.
- to come to or toward, then go beyond:to pass by a shop; to pass through town.
- to go away;
depart:The dizzy feeling will pass in a minute.
- to elapse or slip by;
be spent:The day passed very quickly for him.
- to come to an end:The crisis soon passed.
- to die.
- to take place;
happen; occur:What passed while I was on vacation?
- to go by or move past:The funeral procession passed slowly.
- to go about or circulate;
be current.
- to serve as a marginally acceptable substitute:The facsimile isn't very good but it will pass.
- to live or be known as a member of a racial, religious, or ethnic group other than one's own, esp. to live and be known as a white person although of black ancestry.
- to be transferred or conveyed:The crown passed to the king's nephew.
- to be interchanged, as between two persons:Sharp words passed between them.
- to undergo transition or conversion:to pass from a solid to a liquid state.
- to go or get through a barrier, test, course of study, etc., successfully:Of the twenty who took the exam, only twelve passed.
- to go unheeded, unchallenged, or unremarked on:He decided to let the insult pass.
- to express or pronounce an opinion, judgment, verdict, etc. (usually fol. by on or upon):Will you pass on the authenticity of this drawing?
- to be voided, as excrement or a kidney stone.
- to obtain the vote of approval or sanction of a legislative body, official committee, or the like:The new tax bill finally passed.
- Law
- (of a member of an inquest or other deliberative body) to sit (usually fol. by on or upon):to pass on a case of manslaughter.
- to adjudicate.
- to vest title or other legal interest in real or personal property in a new owner.
- to throw a ball from one person to another, as in a game of catch.
- Sportto make a pass, as in football or ice hockey.
- Games[Cards.]
- to forgo one's opportunity to bid, play, etc.
- to throw in one's hand.
- Sport[Fencing Obs.]to thrust or lunge.
- Idioms bring to pass, to cause to happen;
bring about:His wife's death brought to pass a change in his attitude toward religion.
- Idioms come to pass, to occur;
happen:Strange things came to pass.
- pass along or through, to add (incurred extra costs or expenses) to the amount charged a client or customer:Airlines were passing along the sudden increase in fuel prices.
- pass away:
- to cease;
end:All this trouble will pass away.
- to die:He passed away during the night.
- pass for, to be accepted as;
be considered:material that passed for silk.
- Idioms pass muster. See muster (def. 11).
- pass off:
- to present or offer (something) under false pretenses;
dispose of deceptively:to pass off a spurious de Kooning on a gullible buyer.
- to cause to be accepted or received under a false identity:He passed himself off as a doctor.
- to cease gradually;
end:The headache passed off in the late afternoon.
- to disregard or ignore.
- to continue to completion;
occur:The meeting passed off without incident.
- pass on, to die:The patient passed on after a long illness.
- pass out, [Informal.]
- to lose consciousness;
faint.
- to die;
pass away.
- to distribute, esp. individually by hand:to pass out discount coupons on a street corner.
- to walk or march out or through;
leave or exit by means of:The graduates will pass out the center aisle after receiving their diplomas. Pass out this door and turn left.
- to be exempted or promoted from:Jerry passed out of freshman composition on the basis of his entering essay.
- pass over:
- to disregard;
ignore:Just pass over the first part of his letter.
- to fail to take notice of or consider:He was passed over for the promotion.
- pass up, to refuse or neglect to take advantage of;
reject:The opportunity may not come again, so don't pass it up.
n.
- an act of passing.
- a narrow route across a relatively low notch or depression in a mountain barrier.
- Geographya road, channel, or other way providing a means of passage, as through an obstructed region or other barrier.
- Geographya navigable channel, as at the mouth or in the delta of a river.
- a permission or license to pass, go, come, or enter.
- [Mil.]
- Militarya military document granting the right to cross lines or to enter or leave a military or naval base or building.
- Militarywritten authority given a soldier to leave a station or duty for a specified period of time.
- a free ticket or permit:two passes to a concert; a railroad pass.
- British Terms, Government[South African.]See reference book (def. 2).
- British Terms[Chiefly Brit.]the act of passing a university or school examination or course without honors or distinction.
- Sportthe transfer of a ball or puck from one teammate to another.
- Sport[Baseball.]See base on balls.
- Sport[Fencing.]a thrust or lunge.
- a single movement, effort, maneuver, etc.:He made a pass at the control tower of the enemy airfield.
- Informal Terms
- a gesture, action, or remark that is intended to be sexually inviting;
amorous overture.
- a jab or poke with the arm, esp. one that misses its mark.
- Games[Cards.]the act or statement of not bidding or raising another bid:There have been two passes and now it's your bid.
- (in feats of magic)
- a passing of the hand over, along, or before anything.
- the transference or changing of objects by or as by sleight of hand;
a manipulation, as of a juggler.
- a particular stage or state of affairs:The economic situation had come to a dreadful pass.
- Sport[Bullfighting.]a pase.
- Mechanical Engineeringone passage of a tool over work or one passage of work through a machine.
- [Archaic.]a witty remark or thrust.
- Miningan opening for delivering coal or ore to a lower level underground.
- Middle French passe (noun, nominal derivative of passer), in part noun, nominal derivative of passen
- Vulgar Latin *passāre, derivative of Latin passus step, pace1; (noun, nominal) Middle English; in part
- Old French passer
- (verb, verbal) Middle English passen 1175–1225
pass′less, adj.
- 2.See corresponding entry in Unabridged ignore.
- 9.See corresponding entry in Unabridged excel.
- 22.See corresponding entry in Unabridged enact.
- 32.See corresponding entry in Unabridged leave.
- 34.See corresponding entry in Unabridged expire, cease, terminate, vanish, fade, disappear.
- 57.See corresponding entry in Unabridged b. See die 1.
- 66.See corresponding entry in Unabridged saddle, col.
- 81.See corresponding entry in Unabridged juncture, situation, condition.
pass.,
- passenger.
- passim.
- Grammarpassive.
Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
pass / pɑːs/ - to go onwards or move by or past (a person, thing, etc)
- to run, extend, or lead through, over, or across (a place): the route passes through the city
- to go through or cause to go through (an obstacle or barrier): to pass a needle through cloth
- to move or cause to move onwards or over: he passed his hand over her face
- (transitive) to go beyond or exceed: this victory passes all expectation
- to gain or cause to gain an adequate or required mark, grade, or rating in (an examination, course, etc): the examiner passed them all
- often followed by away or by: to elapse or allow to elapse: we passed the time talking
- (intransitive) to take place or happen: what passed at the meeting?
- to speak or exchange or be spoken or exchanged: angry words passed between them
- to spread or cause to spread: we passed the news round the class
- to transfer or exchange or be transferred or exchanged: the bomb passed from hand to hand
- (intransitive) to undergo change or transition: to pass from joy to despair
- when tr, often followed by down: to transfer or be transferred by inheritance: the house passed to the younger son
- to agree to or sanction or to be agreed to or receive the sanction of a legislative body, person of authority, etc: the assembly passed 10 resolutions
- (transitive) (of a legislative measure) to undergo (a procedural stage) and be agreed: the bill passed the committee stage
- when tr, often followed by on or upon: to pronounce or deliver (judgment, findings, etc): the court passed sentence
- to go or allow to go without comment or censure: the intended insult passed unnoticed
- (intransitive) to opt not to exercise a right, as by not answering a question or not making a bid or a play in card games
- to discharge (urine, faeces, etc) from the body
- pass water ⇒ to urinate
- (intransitive) to come to an end or disappear: his anger soon passed
- (intr; usually followed by for or as) to be likely to be mistaken for or accepted as (someone or something else): you could easily pass for your sister
- (intr; followed by away, on, or over)
a euphemism for die11 - to hit, kick, or throw (the ball) to another player
- bring to pass ⇒ to cause to happen
- come to pass ⇒ to happen
- the act of passing
- a route through a range of mountains where the summit is lower or where there is a gap between peaks
- a permit, licence, or authorization to do something without restriction
- a document allowing entry to and exit from a military installation
- a document authorizing leave of absence
- the passing of a college or university examination to a satisfactory standard but not as high as honours
- (as modifier): a pass degree
Compare honours2 - a dive, sweep, or bombing or landing run by an aircraft
- a motion of the hand or of a wand as a prelude to or part of a conjuring trick
- an attempt, in words or action, to invite sexual intimacy (esp in the phrase make a pass at)
- a state of affairs or condition, esp a bad or difficult one (esp in the phrase a pretty pass)
- the transfer of a ball from one player to another
- a thrust or lunge with a sword
- the act of passing (making no bid)
- a call indicating that a player has no bid to make
Etymology: 13th Century: from Old French passer to pass, surpass, from Latin passūs step, pace1
'come to pass' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
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